What factors leading to spike in gold loans business?

The rise in credit demand and high interest rates on unsecured loans have made gold loans a popular choice for borrowers. The adaptability of gold loans is increasing, and they are emerging as a well-accepted product. Recent data from the RBI shows a significant increase in loans against gold jewelry compared to the previous year. Several factors are contributing to the spike in gold loans, including the stronger product offering, the demand created by RBI's curbs on unsecured retail loans, and the current high interest rate regime.

The CEO of Muthoot Fincorp attributes the growth of the gold loan business to the stronger product offering and the speed and convenience of obtaining gold loans. Similarly, the ED & CEO of Indel Money believes that the demand for gold loans has increased due to the high interest rates on unsecured personal loans, which are often unaffordable for the common man.

PwC's recent report highlights the sustained increase in per-gram gold rates and customer demand as driving factors for the growth of the gold loan market. Additionally, the rural segment of the population prefers gold loans due to their secured nature and minimal emphasis on credit history.

Concerns have been raised regarding the use of gold jewelry as collateral for loans. ICRA's report emphasizes that the growth in gold loan books of NBFCs is largely driven by gold prices, and there are concerns about the valuation of gold and the risk associated with using gold as collateral.

The RBI has highlighted major deficiencies observed in the grant of loans against gold ornaments and jewellery, including shortcomings in due diligence and lack of transparency during the auction of gold ornaments and jewellery on default by the customer. In response, the Association of Gold Loan Companies (AGLOC) has stated that traditional gold loan companies have reviewed these areas and implemented robust systems to ensure compliance with the updated guidelines.

In conclusion, the spike in gold loans can be attributed to various factors such as product offering, demand created by curbs on unsecured retail loans, high interest rates on unsecured personal loans, and the sustained increase in per-gram gold rates. While the growth in the gold loan market presents opportunities, there are also concerns about the valuation of gold and risk management associated with using gold as collateral.

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