Module 3

Angel Investing Masterclass

A Story of Network-Based Investing

  • 1. Introduction to Angel Investing
  • 2. Why do Angel Investing
  • 3. Why not to do Angel Investing
  • 4. What to expect from Angel Investing
  • 5. Understanding what is better: Investing in India or Outside India
  • 6. Angel Investing Opportunities in India
  • 7. Definition of Accredited Investors
  • 8. Financial Markets Concepts & Terminologies- Markets
  • 9. Financial Concept & Terminologies- Business
  • 10. How much investment capital to allocate?
  • 11. Power of Law of Returns
  • 12. Combination of Magic Number & How many investments?
  • 13. Should you double down on winners?
  • 14. What is a good pace for making new investments on an annual basis & How to build a mature portfolio??
  • 15. You are an industry expert? Should I invest most in that industry?
  • 16. How confidently do you invest in companies that are outside your area of expertise?
  • 17. How to build an ideal Portfolio Size?
  • 18. How Successful Angel Investors Allocate Assets & How Much Investment to Allocate?
  • 19. What advice would you give a new angel just starting out & How much capital they should expect to invest on an annual basis?
  • 20. How much capital should they allocate for their entire angel portfolio?
  • 21. What do you do when one of your angel investments returns capital to you?
  • 22. What about crowdfunding platforms?
  • 23. Angel Investing Process
  • 24. Investor Rights: Ensuring Fairness and Protection in Financial Markets
  • 25. Shareholder Rights: Safeguarding Ownership and Corporate Influence
  • 26. Equity Investments: Ownership, Risks, and Rewards
  • 27. Hybrid Investments: Balancing Risk and Return with Versatile Instruments
  • 28. Debt Investments: Stability, Fixed Returns, and Risk Considerations
  • 29. Thesis-Based Investing: Avoiding the Trap of Boiling the Ocean
  • 30. A Story of Network-Based Investing
  • 31. Understanding Angel investing platforms
  • 32. Syndicate Investing: Let’s Hunt Together - Leader & Follower
  • 33. The Hunt for the Best Deals: Through India’s Investment Landscape
  • 34. The Intricacies of Startup Valuation & Due Diligence
  • 35. A Tale of Two Companies: A Team with B Plan vs. B Team with A Plan
  • 36. The Crucial Role of Founder's Qualities in Startup Success
  • 37. The Four Critical Skills for Startup Success
  • 38. The Quest for Perfect Alignment: Product, Market, and Founder Fit
  • 39. Evaluating Markets: Key Indicators and Strategic Insights
  • 40. Evaluating the Idea: From Concept to Investment Worthiness
  • 41. The Critical Role of Relevant Experience and Domain Expertise in Startup Success
  • 42. Business Relevance: The Tale of Two Startups
  • 43. Investing in a Unique Problem/Solution: An Angel Investor’s Perspective
  • 44. Market Size: TAM/SAM/SOM - How Quickly is the Market Expanding?
  • 45. Stage/Maturity of Business: Pilot, Pre-Revenue, Revenue Generating
  • 46. MVP or Early Traction: The Journey of TechShop
  • 47. Understanding Business Models
  • 48. Understanding Competitive Advantage
  • 49. Understanding Exit Potential
  • 50. The Art of the Ask: A Tale of Two Startups
  • 51. Managing Risk in Investing
  • 52. The Diligent Investor
  • 53. The Importance of Due Diligence
  • 54. Areas to Focus on During Due Diligence
  • 55. Navigating Diverse Industries and Development Stages
  • 56. The Due Diligence Dilemma
  • 57. Managing Deals End to End and Liquidating Investments
  • 58. The Investment Journey
  • 59. The Roller Coaster Ride of Angel Investing
  • 60. The Thrilling World of Angel Investing: Good Exits
  • 61. What roles do you think angel investor can perform for the company?
  • 62. What advice would you give to founders while they work with angel investors?
  • 63. What angels should never do?
  • 64. What to discuss with the founder?
  • 65. Understand Regulations and Taxation around Angel Investing
  • 66. The Power of Personal Branding
  • 67. Understanding Risk in Angel Investment
  • 68. What approach do you take when you advise the CEO on how to manage risk?
  • 69. My Personal Experiences
  • In the last article, we covered ‘Thesis based Investing’ under which we talked about how it helps investors focus on areas where they have deep knowledge and conviction.

    In this article, we will talk about ‘Opportunistic Investing’ under which we aim to talk about network-based investing. A question that might appear is why is Network-based investing important.

    Network-based investing is crucial because it leverages the collective knowledge, experience, and connections of a diverse group of investors. This collaborative approach not only enhances the due diligence process but also provides access to a broader range of investment opportunities that might not be available to individual investors.

    As usual, we’ll try to explain the topic using a story. Let’s begin.


    It was a cloudy Sunday morning, and a group of enthusiastic investors re-gathered at Planify’s headquarters for a special session on deal sourcing strategies. Among the attendees was Rajesh himself, a seasoned investor and now the founder of a successful fintech company along with Meera, a software engineer turned investor, eager to take forward the learnings from previous sessions on how to navigate the complex world of angel investing. The session was led by a Guest speaker Sudhanshu, a seasoned investor cum disciple of Rajesh who also had an impressive track record of successful investments.


    Today's topic was "Opportunistic Investing - Network-Based Investing"


    As the attendees settled into their seats, Sudhanshu began his story.

    The Genesis of Network-Based Investing

    "Let me take you back to the early days of my career," Sudhanshu started. "Back then, I was just another enthusiastic investor, eager to make a mark but lacking a robust strategy. One evening, I attended a networking event in Bangalore. It was there that I met my mentor, Rajesh, who introduced me to the concept of network-based investing."

    Rajesh was not just any investor; he was known for his exceptional knack for identifying promising startups through his vast network of industry connections. He believed that the best investment opportunities often come from personal referrals and trusted networks rather than public listings.

    Building the Network:

    "Rajesh's approach was simple yet profound," Sudhanshu continued. "He invested time in building relationships with entrepreneurs, industry experts, and other investors. This network became his eyes and ears in the market, constantly feeding him valuable insights and opportunities."

    Sudhanshu recalled how Rajesh's network led him to invest in a small tech startup called Flipkart, long before it became a household name in India. Rajesh had met the founders through a mutual connection, and after several informal meetings and thorough discussions, he decided to invest. The rest, as they say, is history.

    Inspired by Rajesh, Sudhanshu began to build his own network. He attended industry events, joined investment clubs, and actively participated in online forums. Over time, he developed a network of trusted contacts who provided him with a steady stream of investment opportunities.

    The Power of Personal Referrals:

    “Rajesh explained to me one of the biggest advantages of network-based investing which is the quality of opportunities you come across," Sudhanshu explained. "When a trusted contact refers a startup, it often comes with an implicit endorsement. This significantly reduces the risk compared to investing in a company you have no personal connection with."

    Sudhanshu shared another example from his career where Rajesh assisted him in getting in touch with a leading fintech company. He was introduced to the founders of Paytm in early 2016. Rajesh had met the founders on a previous project and vouched for their vision and capabilities. This personal referral gave Sudhanshu the confidence to invest in BYJU'S during its early stages, a decision that paid off handsomely as the company grew to become a leader in the ed-tech sector.

    Leveraging Industry Insights:

    "Another key aspect of network-based investing is the access to industry insights," Sudhanshu continued. "Your network can provide you with firsthand information about market trends, emerging technologies, and potential challenges."

    Sudhanshu recounted his investment in Ola, the ride-hailing giant. Through his network, he learned about the rapid urbanization in India and the growing demand for convenient transportation solutions. This insight, combined with the recommendation from a trusted industry contact, led him to invest in Ola at a time when the concept of app-based ride services was still nascent in India.

    Now, Sudhanshu requested Rajesh to take the session forward because the next topic was on Mentorship and who better than his own mentor Rajesh to shed light on this concept.

    The Role of Mentorship:

    "Network-based investing is not just about finding opportunities; it's also about adding value to your investments," Rajesh emphasized. "As an investor, you can leverage your network to provide mentorship and support to the startups you invest in."

    Rajesh spoke about his investment in Zomato. After investing, he introduced the founders to a network of industry veterans who provided valuable guidance on scaling operations and navigating regulatory challenges. This mentorship played a crucial role in Zomato's growth and success.

    Challenges and Mitigation:

    "Of course, network-based investing is not without its challenges," Rajesh acknowledged. "There's always the risk of over-relying on personal connections and missing out on broader market opportunities. To mitigate this, it's essential to strike a balance between network-based insights and traditional market research."

    Rajesh further cautioned the importance of maintaining a diversified portfolio and continuously expanding one's network to include diverse perspectives. He also stressed the need for thorough due diligence, even when investing based on personal referrals.

    The Future of Network-Based Investing:

    As the session drew to a close, Rajesh shared his thoughts on the future of network-based investing. "In today's interconnected world, the power of networks has only increased. Platforms like LinkedIn and Planify have made it easier than ever to connect with potential investment opportunities and industry experts. However, the core principles remain the same—building trust, fostering relationships, and leveraging insights from your network."

    Rajesh concluded with a call to action for the aspiring investors. "Invest in building your network just as you would invest in a promising startup. The returns, both financial and in terms of knowledge, can be immense."

    The attendees left the session with a newfound appreciation for network-based investing. They understood that in the dynamic world of angel investing, opportunities often come from unexpected places, and a strong network can be the key to unlocking these opportunities.