Module 3

Angel Investing Masterclass

Why do Angel Investing

  • 1. Introduction to Angel Investing
  • 2. Why do Angel Investing
  • 3. Why not to do Angel Investing
  • 4. What to expect from Angel Investing
  • 5. Understanding what is better: Investing in India or Outside India
  • 6. Angel Investing Opportunities in India
  • 7. Definition of Accredited Investors
  • 8. Financial Markets Concepts & Terminologies- Markets
  • 9. Financial Concept & Terminologies- Business
  • 10. How much investment capital to allocate?
  • 11. Power of Law of Returns
  • 12. Combination of Magic Number & How many investments?
  • 13. Should you double down on winners?
  • 14. What is a good pace for making new investments on an annual basis & How to build a mature portfolio??
  • 15. You are an industry expert? Should I invest most in that industry?
  • 16. How confidently do you invest in companies that are outside your area of expertise?
  • 17. How to build an ideal Portfolio Size?
  • 18. How Successful Angel Investors Allocate Assets & How Much Investment to Allocate?
  • 19. What advice would you give a new angel just starting out & How much capital they should expect to invest on an annual basis?
  • 20. How much capital should they allocate for their entire angel portfolio?
  • 21. What do you do when one of your angel investments returns capital to you?
  • 22. What about crowdfunding platforms?
  • 23. Angel Investing Process
  • 24. Investor Rights: Ensuring Fairness and Protection in Financial Markets
  • 25. Shareholder Rights: Safeguarding Ownership and Corporate Influence
  • 26. Equity Investments: Ownership, Risks, and Rewards
  • 27. Hybrid Investments: Balancing Risk and Return with Versatile Instruments
  • 28. Debt Investments: Stability, Fixed Returns, and Risk Considerations
  • 29. Thesis-Based Investing: Avoiding the Trap of Boiling the Ocean
  • 30. A Story of Network-Based Investing
  • 31. Understanding Angel investing platforms
  • 32. Syndicate Investing: Let’s Hunt Together - Leader & Follower
  • 33. The Hunt for the Best Deals: Through India’s Investment Landscape
  • 34. The Intricacies of Startup Valuation & Due Diligence
  • 35. A Tale of Two Companies: A Team with B Plan vs. B Team with A Plan
  • 36. The Crucial Role of Founder's Qualities in Startup Success
  • 37. The Four Critical Skills for Startup Success
  • 38. The Quest for Perfect Alignment: Product, Market, and Founder Fit
  • 39. Evaluating Markets: Key Indicators and Strategic Insights
  • 40. Evaluating the Idea: From Concept to Investment Worthiness
  • 41. The Critical Role of Relevant Experience and Domain Expertise in Startup Success
  • 42. Business Relevance: The Tale of Two Startups
  • 43. Investing in a Unique Problem/Solution: An Angel Investor’s Perspective
  • 44. Market Size: TAM/SAM/SOM - How Quickly is the Market Expanding?
  • 45. Stage/Maturity of Business: Pilot, Pre-Revenue, Revenue Generating
  • 46. MVP or Early Traction: The Journey of TechShop
  • 47. Understanding Business Models
  • 48. Understanding Competitive Advantage
  • 49. Understanding Exit Potential
  • 50. The Art of the Ask: A Tale of Two Startups
  • 51. Managing Risk in Investing
  • 52. The Diligent Investor
  • 53. The Importance of Due Diligence
  • 54. Areas to Focus on During Due Diligence
  • 55. Navigating Diverse Industries and Development Stages
  • 56. The Due Diligence Dilemma
  • 57. Managing Deals End to End and Liquidating Investments
  • 58. The Investment Journey
  • 59. The Roller Coaster Ride of Angel Investing
  • 60. The Thrilling World of Angel Investing: Good Exits
  • 61. What roles do you think angel investor can perform for the company?
  • 62. What advice would you give to founders while they work with angel investors?
  • 63. What angels should never do?
  • 64. What to discuss with the founder?
  • 65. Understand Regulations and Taxation around Angel Investing
  • 66. The Power of Personal Branding
  • 67. Understanding Risk in Angel Investment
  • 68. What approach do you take when you advise the CEO on how to manage risk?
  • 69. My Personal Experiences
  • Let's rewind the time to the 1980s. What do we remember?


    Ambassador Cars, Lambretta Scooter, Campa Cola, etc. We find one thing common in all these, all these products were manufactured by Indian companies. Indian companies of that time didn’t have the sheer scale or size, they have now but they had the vision to make it big.

    Companies like Havells, Infosys, and Reliance were very small in size & few recognized their potential. Today, all these companies are giants in their own fields with a presence across the globe. Reliance at one point was giving its investors a mammoth return of 700% annually while Wipro was giving a mammoth return of 1900% annually at one point.



    At an Investment of ₹ 1 Lakh

    S. No.

    Scripts

    IPO Year

    Years

    Present Value

    1.

    Havell India

    1998

    25

    ₹28 Cr.

    2.

    Reliance Industries

    1977

    46

    ₹ 17 Cr.

    3.

    Infosys

    1993

    30

    ₹ 20 Cr.

    4.

    Page Industries

    2007

    16

    ₹ 71 Cr.

    5.

    Wipro

    1983

    40

    ₹ 7000 cr.

    6.

    Eicher Motors

    1992

    41

    ₹ 8 Cr.

    7.

    Asian Paints

    1986

    37

    ₹ 9 Cr.

    8.

    HDFC

    1990

    33

    ₹ 10 Cr.

    9.

    Britannia

    1985

    38

    ₹ 10.6 Cr.

    10.

    MRF

    1985

    38

    ₹ 11 Cr.

    11.

    Amara Raja

    1991

    32

    ₹ 12.5 Cr.

    12.

    Shree Cement

    1990

    33

    ₹ 29 Cr.

    13.

    Dr. Reddy

    1986

    37

    ₹ 100 Cr.


    One question that arises is how were these companies able to achieve the sheer scale & size over the years. Who gave them Angel Capital to grow? Who were Investors interested in startup investing? If we take a close look at their journey, all these companies grew by close to 100% year-on-year for the first 10-15 years. The basic principle of the stock market is that the pace with which companies grow share prices grow at a proportional pace, which is why ₹ 1 Lakh invested by investors have given a return of ₹100 Cr., ₹20 Cr., ₹ 15 Cr. etc.

    This was the story 30-40 years ago when the era was quite different. The rules & regulations were not as strict as they are now. SEBI has created a very well-structured system for the listed market in India.

    If we take a close look at the table, we would notice that post-1994, not many companies have listed their IPO. The main reasons behind this were the scams by Harshad Mehta in 1992 and the scam by Ketan Parekh in 1998. The inquiry conducted in these scams revealed that both the culprits had launched many bogus companies with the sole motive of raising funds while these companies conducted no operations. A lot of investors lost their age-old savings in these scams.

    Taking lessons from these scams, SEBI announced new guidelines for investor protection in which it disallowed companies from launching their IPO until they have achieved maturity in terms of growth of the company, its products, revenue, etc.

    Although these measures had a negative impact on the growth which got cut for a brief duration. Now, although there were restrictions on launching IPOs but registration of companies didn’t come to a halt which meant founders & entrepreneurs required money to fund and expand their businesses.

    Now the question that arose was how to fund these startups and saturate their hunger. Another question that was being raised was if the new age investors could trust the regulations directed by SEBI & would these regulations be enough to protect the rights of investors.

    This gave prominence to newer concepts like Angel Investors, Venture Capitalists and Private Equity Funds.

    Angel Investors are those people who spend out of their personal capacity, those who invested in the stock market earlier, now invest ₹2 Lakh, ₹5 Lakh, ₹ 10 Lakh ki amounts in Startups. The concept of currency depreciation remains the same. ₹1 Lakh invested in 1980s would be equal to ₹5 Lakh 20-30 years later. Similarly ₹1 Lakh invested today would become ₹ 10 Lakh, 20-30 years down the line. Toh aaj woh Angel Investor startups ko fund kar raha hain.

    At that point in time, Startups started raising funds through Venture Capitalists & Private Equity Funds to fund business expansion. The thinking behind this was that the Angel Investment industry was quite unstructured & unregulated.

    Previous to the launch of Planify there was no company that had regulated & structured the Angel Investing system so well. Planify launched a platform to enable investments in upcoming startups. In the last 4-5 years we have seen a boom of startups, many of whom have gone ahead & achieved Unicorn status already.

    Company Name

    Present Value

    Time Duration

    Years

    Flipkart

    ₹60 Cr.

    2011-2022

    11

    Oyo

    ₹50 Cr.

    2014-2022

    8

    Swiggy

    ₹30 Cr.

    2015-2023

    8

    Zomato

    ₹21 Cr.

    2013-2022

    9

    Groww

    ₹19 Cr.

    2017-2023

    6

    Mamaearth

    ₹15 Cr.

    2016-2022

    6

    BharatPe

    ₹12 Cr.

    2018-2023

    5

    PhonePe

    ₹12 Cr.

    2016-2023

    7

    Sharechat

    ₹9 Cr.

    2015-2023

    8

    Upstox

    ₹2 Cr.

    2016-2023

    7


    There’s no brand in this chart that has gone unheard of. If we talk about the first company i.e Flipkart that got launched in 2011, if someone would have invested ₹1 Lakh at that time, today the value would have been around ₹60 Cr. which shows an astonishing annual growth of 54,545%. If we talk about Oyo, ₹ 1 Lakh investment invested 8 years ago, investors would have made close to ₹ 50 Crore which gives an annual return of 62,500% so on & so forth.

    This is one big reason why Angel Investing is the new hot topic of the day. Today, India has more than 108 unicorns & around 650 companies are such that have achieved the Soonicorn status i.e it is close to reaching Unicorns status. A new term has been coined called Mincorns, which is being given to those companies with very high potential.


    Only the language of Angel Investment has changed. People who were investing their funds in IPOs have now started investing in Angel Investment.

    Planify has structured this system so well, giving investors over 250 options for Angel Investment. Planify has created a 6 step process to allow Angel investors to invest hassle-free. The steps are listed below:

    • Find
    • Screen
    • Pitch
    • Due Diligence
    • Invest
    • Track

    The success of this system can be gauged by the fact that Planify has facilitated over ₹250 Cr. worth of secondary investments in as many startups since it’s inception, earning investors a minimum annual return of 50%.